Analisis Latihan Kecepatan Reaksi terhadap Kemampuan Kelincahan Pemain Bhayangkara FC U-18
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v5i1.480Keywords:
Analisis, Kecepatan, Reaksi, Kelincahan, PemainAbstract
Kelincahan salah satu unsur penting yang dimiliki pemain sepak bola. Sepak bola merupakan olahraga yang banyak menggunakan aktivitas jangka pendek selama pertandingan dan aktivitas bervariasi setiap 4-6 detik. Aktivitas ini memiliki intensitas tinggi dan mencakup lari cepat dan kelincahan berisi aktivitas seperti perubahan arah, pertemuan dengan bola, intersepsi dan tekel. Salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kelincahan pada pemain adalah kecepatan reaksi mereka. Kecepatan reaksi dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan seseorang menanggapi stimulus/rangsangan eksternal dengan cepat dan tepat. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, tujuan dari peneliti adalah ingin menganalisis pengaruh latihan kecepatan reaksi terhadap kelincahan pemain sepak bola, yaitu pemain Bhayangkara FC U-18. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain Bhayangkara FC U-18 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Instrumen tes yang digunakan saat pre-test dan post test dalam penelitian ini adalah Arrowhead Test. Selama 3 bulan, dengan frekuensi 3 kali latihan selama 30 menit kepada pemain sepak bola Bhayangkara FC diberikan latihan respon motorik berupa stimulus menerima sinyal. Hasil analisis data pre test diperoleh mean sebesar 9.6836 sedangkan post test diperoleh data mean sebesar 8.9436, dengan selisih mean antara pre dan post adalah 0.74000. Hasil data menyatakan nilai signifikansi <0.05, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre test dengan post test kelincahan pemain Bhayangkara FC U-18. Kesimpulannya, ada pengaruh latihan kecepatan reaksi secara signifikan terhadap kelincahan pada pemain Bhayangkara FC U-18.
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