Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Guling Depan melalui Direct Instruction Visual di Kelas VII: Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v6i3.946Keywords:
Direct Instruction; Visual Media; Forward Roll; Physical Education; Learning Outcomes; SLRAbstract
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the direct instruction learning model combined with visual media in improving the learning outcomes of specific forward rolls in seventh-grade junior high school students. Through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the author identified, evaluated, and synthesized relevant research results published in the last five years (2020–2024) using Google Scholar and Crossref databases. The search strategy was based on the PICO method and literature selection using the PRISMA flow. A total of seven articles were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the application of direct instruction had a real impact on improving basic motor skills, especially when combined with the use of visual media such as demonstrative video displays, movement animations, and gradually arranged image illustrations. These findings reinforce the importance of explicit and multimodal learning strategies in physical education.
References
Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Römer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100(3), 363–406.
Paivio, A. (1991). Dual coding theory: Retrospect and current status. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 45(3), 255–287.
Rosenshine, B. (2012). Principles of instruction: Research-based strategies that all teachers should know. American Educator, 36(1), 12–19.
Schmidt, R. A., & Lee, T. D. (2011). Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis (5th ed.). Human Kinetics.
Magill, R. A., & Anderson, D. (2017). Motor learning and control: Concepts and applications (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
Sudrajat, A., Sulastri, N., & Hartono, B. (2023). Pengaruh video demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran senam lantai pada peserta didik SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 14(2), 101–110.
Sari, D., & Ramdani, F. (2021). Pengembangan e-modul visual untuk pembelajaran PJOK materi guling depan. Jurnal Media Pembelajaran, 6(1), 99–106.
Fitriyani, D., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Pengembangan modul visual berbasis Direct Instruction untuk pembelajaran senam dasar. PJOK Edu, 9(1), 34–42.
Gunawan, A., & Utami, F. (2022). Eksperimen pembelajaran senam guling menggunakan video demonstrasi pada siswa SMP. Jasmani Aktif, 10(3), 140–147.
Hasanah, L. (2022). Efektivitas media animasi terhadap pembelajaran gerak dasar guling depan. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 17(3), 215–222.
Rahayu, E. (2024). Persepsi guru PJOK terhadap penggunaan media visual dalam pembelajaran senam dasar. Jurnal Guru Indonesia, 12(1), 77–85.
Wahyudi, T. (2020). Strategi penggunaan gambar langkah gerak dalam pembelajaran PJOK untuk materi senam lantai. Edu Sport, 8(2), 55–60.
Sugiyama, Y., Sato, K., & Tanaka, M. (2023). Error-based learning and feedback in motor skill acquisition: implications for teaching physical skills. International Journal of Sport Science & Coaching, 18(4), 789–802.
Altavilla, G., Rossi, L., & Martino, P. (2022). Practice variability and retention in motor learning: effects on transfer and skill maintenance. European Journal of Sport Science, 22(6), 845–856.
Omorczyk, J., Kowalski, R., & Nowak, M. (2013). Explicit instruction in teaching gymnastics skills: effects on technique and safety. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38, 125–134.
Invernizzi, P., Bresciani, L., & Moretti, A. (2020). Fundamental movement skills and school physical education: current evidence and implications. Sport, Education and Society, 25(1), 1–16.
Kul, S., Yilmaz, K., & Aydin, E. (2018). Teacher readiness in physical education: a study of professional development needs. European Physical Education Review, 24(3), 312–330.
Umiastowska, P., & Kopeć-Pławińska, M. (2021). Professional competencies of PE teachers and challenges in modern school. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 11(4), 45–58.
Risdianto, A., Rahman, T., & Pratama, D. (2020). Direct Instruction model in sports training: impact on learning outcomes. Jurnal Pembelajaran Olahraga, 5(2), 67–78.
Fitriliyanto, S., Setiawan, R., & Putri, N. (2022). Penggunaan media audiovisual dalam pembelajaran keterampilan motorik dasar. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 9(2), 121–132.
Preja, L. (2019). Psychological barriers in learning acrobatic skills among adolescents. Journal of Physical Education Research, 6(1), 23–33.
Ross, S., & Thawley, D. (2016). Reducing fear of injury in gymnastics instruction: evidence-based approaches. Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy, 21(5), 489–501.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Padilah, Mashud

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






