Sumber Efikasi Diri Atlet Basket Junior: Peran Pengalaman Keberhasilan dan Pengalaman Vikarius?

doi:10.46838/spr.v6i3.858

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v6i3.858

Keywords:

Self-Efficacy; Physiological-Emotional States; Mastery Experience; Vicarious Experience; Verbal Persuasion

Abstract

Self-efficacy is an important psychological aspect that influences athletic performance. This study aims to examine the relationship between success experiences, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and physiological-emotional conditions with self-efficacy in junior basketball players aged 14–18 years. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey design involving 122 active athletes from the CLS Knight Surabaya club. Data were collected using adapted self-efficacy and self-efficacy source scales, then analyzed using correlation and multiple linear regression. The results showed that all four variables were simultaneously and significantly related to self-efficacy (R = 0.706; F = 29.09; p < 0.01). However, partially, only vicarious experience (β = 0.397; p < 0.001) and success experience (β = 0.265; p = 0.002) were significant. These findings emphasize the importance of direct experience and model observation in shaping the self-efficacy of young athletes.

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