Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Box Jump dan Roll Abs terhadap Jauh Start Jump dan Underwater Velocity pada Atlet Galaxy Aquatics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v7i2.1202Keywords:
box jump, roll abs, start jump, underwater velocity, finswimmingAbstract
The start and underwater phases are primary determinants of success in the 50 m finswimming sprint. This study examined the effects of box jump and roll abs training on start jump distance and 15 m underwater velocity in Galaxy Aquatic athletes. A quasi experimental one group pretest–posttest design was used with 10 purposively selected athletes. The 8 week intervention comprised three sessions per week. Measurements included start jump distance and 15 m underwater time; data were analyzed with paired sample t tests. Results indicated a mean increase in jump distance of 7.2% (p = 0.000) and an improvement in underwater velocity of 6.1% (p = 0.003). Box jump training improved lower limb explosive power while roll abs enhanced core stability for maintaining streamline position. In conclusion, the combined program significantly improved early phase performance in finswimmers and is recommended for PORPROV preparation.
References
Asrulla, Risnita, Jailani, M. S., & Jeka, F. (2023). Populasi dan Sampling (Kuantitatif), Serta Pemilihan Informan Kunci (Kualitatif) dalam Pendekatan Praktis. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26320–26332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i3.10836
Bliven, K. C. H., & Anderson, B. E. (2013). Core Stability Training for Injury Prevention. Sports Health, 5(6), 514–522. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738113481200
Budiyana, A. T., Mulyana, B., & Purnamasari, I. (2021). Kontribusi Power Tungkai Dan Fleksibilitas Panggul Terhadap Kecepatan 50m Apnea Olahraga Selam. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, 13(1), 1–7.
Cañas, R., Figueroa-Puig, J., Ramirez-Campillo, R., & Tuesta, M. (2020). Plyometric training improves swimming performance in recreationally-trained swimmers. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 26(4), 436–440. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202026052019_0052
CMAS Finswimming international rules Version 2019/01 (CA 205 - 26/01/2019). (2019). Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques. CMAS.
Elvina, E., Sulastio, A., & Syahriadi. (2025). Pengaruh Latihan Menggunakan Fins Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter Pada Atlet Riau Aquatic. JASSI: JOURNALSPORT SCIENCE INDONESIA, 4(4), 87–95.
Fauzi, M., Arifin, R., & Rachman, A. (2025). Jurnal Kejaora : Jurnal Kesehatan Jasmani dan Olah Raga Tingkat Power Otot Tungkai terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Pemain Sepakbola pada Sekolah Olahraga Barito Putera Banjarbaru. 10(April), 64–75.
Firdaus, E., & Rismayanthi, C. (2025). Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Ditinjau dari Panjang Tungkai Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Atletik Sekolah Dasar. Gelanggang Olahraga Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 9(1), 331–341.
Haetami, M., & Awanis, A. (2021). Meningkatkan Power Tungkai Melalui Metode Latihan Pliometrik. Jendela Olahraga, 6(2), 108–119. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/jo.v6i2.8642
Hidayatullah, F., Rusdiana, A., Hidayat, Ikhwan, Iwa Imanudin, I. B., Hardwis, S., Haryono, T., Umaran, U., & Kurniawan, T. (2024). Analisis Kinematika Teknik Awalan Renang Menggunakan Teknik Grab Start Pada Atlet Profesional Dan Atlet Amatir. Jumper: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga, 5(2), 641–652.
Hsu, C., Krabak, B., & Borg-Stein, J. (2024). Swimming Anatomy and Lower Back Injuries in Competitive Swimmers: A Narrative Review. American Orthopaedic Society for Sport Medicine, 16(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738123122521
Khiyami, A., Nuhmani, S., Joseph, R., Abualait, T. S., & Muaidi, Q. (2022). Efficacy of Core Training in Swimming Performance and Neuromuscular Parameters of Young Swimmers: A Randomised Control Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(11), 3198. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113198
Kuntjoro, B. F. T. (2015). Analisis Biomekanika Pada Olahraga Renang “ Gaya Bebas.” PENJASKESREK FKIP UNS JOURNAL OF PHEDHERAL, 11(2), 1–15.
Maksum, A. (2012). Metodologi penelitian dalam olahraga. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.
Nakashima, M., Yoneda, T., & Tanigawa, T. (2019). Simulation analysis of fin swimming with bi-fins. Mechanical Engineering Journal, 6(4), 19-00011-19–00011. https://doi.org/10.1299/mej.19-00011
Nasution, A. F., & Tarigan, F. N. (2025). Optimalisasi Prestasi Lari Sprint Melalui Strategi Latihan Akselerasi dan Instruksi Verbal dalam Meningkatkan Kecepatan Maksimal. Jurnal Ilmiah STOK Bina Guna Medan (JISBG), 13(2), 220–227.
Pomatahu, A. R. (2018). Box Jump, Depth Jump Sprint, Power Otot Tungkai Pada Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat (I. Aziz (Ed.)). Zahir Publishing.
Pradana, V. O., Hermawan, I., & Marani, I. N. (2018). Model latihan core stabilitycabang olahraga renang gaya kupu-kupu untuk usia 9-10 tahun. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1), 60–68.
Pratama, R., & Sulistyorini. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Multiple Box-To-Box Jumps Terhadap Peningkatan Power Otot Tungkai Pada Atlet Renang Tirta Nirwana Kota Malang. INDONESIA PERFORMANCE JOURNAL, 2(1), 13–19.
Purba, C. P., Pakpahan, K. D. S., Simangunsong, V. A., Siregar, S., Koto, A. T., & Mahmuddin. (2025). Analisis Gerak Otot-Otot Inti Pada Fase Start Dan Putaran Renang Gaya Bebas. JURNAL ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN, 24(2), 297–302.
Rahayu, K. E., & Ramadhan, M. P. (2024). Jurnal Kejaora : Jurnal Kesehatan Jasmani dan Olah Raga Prevalensi Cedera Olahraga pada Atlet Finswimming PRA-PON 2023. 9(November), 229–233.
Rahayu, T., & Widjanarko, B. (2024). Hydrodynamic Analysis of Bi-finswimming Relay Diving Athletes in Central Java Province. 28(4). https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2024-4.007
Ramadhan, R. T., Risma, & Nurzaman, M. (2024). Pengaruh Latihan Box Jump dan Naik Turun Tangga Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(3), 197–206.
Ratno, P., Heri, Z., Marpaung, D. R., Karo, I. M. K., & Syelamita, D. (2025). Performance Enhancement in Freestyle Swimming through Plank Exercise and Fins Utilization: Case Study of a Swimming Club in Medan. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 13(6), 1222–1229.
Seri, A., Risma, Kurniawan, A. R., & Sugiawardana, R. (2022). Pengaruh Latihan Roll Out dan Barbell Roll-Out Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Perut. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(3), 163–172.
Sihombing, P. (2021). Pengaruh Metode Latihan Core Strenght And Stability Dan Plyometrik Terhadap Power Ditinjau Dari Kekuatan Pemain Akademi Sepakbola FC UNY Yogyakarta. UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA.
Sihombing, E. V, & Situmeang, R. (2022). Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Box Jump Dan Barrier Hopss Terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pada Atlet Pemula Bola Volley Klub Dispora Binjai Tahun 2021. Journal Physical Health Recreation, 2(2), 180–187.
Sinaga, I. P. A., Tosun, Y., Siregar, S., & Longakit, J. (2025). Effects of a 4-Week Plyometric Box Jump Training Program on 50m Breaststroke Performance in Competitive Swimmers. INSPIREE Indonesian Sport Innovation Review, 6(2), 71–78.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode KuantitatiSugiyono. (2017). Metode Kuantitatif. In Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (pp. 13–19).f. In Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
Suherman, H. (2020). Perbandingan Karakteristik Fisiologi Atlet Finswimming 50 M Dan 800 M Surface. INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG.
Sukan, F. S., Pendidikan, U., & Idris, S. (2024). STRES DALAM KALANGAN ATLET SEMASA KITARAN HAID Effects of Plyometric Training and Hill Training On Stress Levels among Athletes During Menstrual Cycle Prabhu a / l Ragawan , Ruaibah Yazani Tengah , Nelfianty Mohd Rasyid * Abstrak. 13, 78–90.
Sun, J., Sun, J., Shaharudin, S., & Zhang, Q. (2025). Effects of plyometrics training on lower limb strength, power, agility, and body composition in athletically trained adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Report, 15(1), 34146. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10652-4
Vantorre, J., Chollet, D., & Seifert, L. (2014). Biomechanical Analysis of the Swim-Start: A Review. J Sports Sci Med, 13(2), 223.
Weston, M., Hibbs, A., Thompson, K. G., & Spears, I. R. (2014). Isolated Core Training Improves Sprint Performance in National-Level Junior Swimmers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(2), 204–210.
Yamakawa, K. K., Homoto, K., Nakashima, M., Shimojo, H., Nakazono, Y., Sengoku, Y., & Takagi, H. (2025). Differences in kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity between underwater dolphin kicking and flutter kicking: multiple approaches using three-dimensional motion analysis, electromyography, and hydrodynamic simulation. Sports Biomechanics, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2025.2458473
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Imam Sugeng, Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Arika Umi Zar’in, Nurul Afifah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






