Pengaruh Latihan FITT Level Moderate untuk Motorik Kasar dan Halus pada Siswa Disabilitas Tuna Rungu di SLB Negeri Semarang

Authors

  • Katon Cikal Wangsa Yudha Universitas PGRI Semarang
  • Danang Aji Setiawan Universitas PGRI Semarang
  • Husnul Hadi Universitas PGRI Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v7i1.1077

Keywords:

FITT training, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, hearing impairment, adapted physical education

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of moderate-level FITT (Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type) training on gross and fine motor skills in students with hearing impairments. The research employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The intervention program was conducted for 6–8 weeks, three times per week, at moderate intensity (50–70% of maximum heart rate). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results indicated a significant improvement in gross motor skills following the training program (p < .05), suggesting that moderate-intensity FITT training effectively enhances balance and motor coordination. In contrast, fine motor skills did not show a statistically significant improvement (p > .05). These findings indicate that moderate-level FITT training is more effective in developing global motor abilities than precision-based skills. Therefore, more specific and task-oriented training programs are required to improve fine motor performance in students with hearing impairments.

References

American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). (2022). Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Presciption.

Antoni, R., Hidayatullah, M. F., & Riyadi, S. (2024). LITERATURE REVIEW : MOTOR ANALYSIS OF DEAF. 15(02), 232–240.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Potret Penyandang Disabilitas.

Basso, J. C., & Suzuki, W. A. (2017). The Effects of Acute Exercise on Mood , Cognition , Neurophysiology , and Neurochemical Pathways : A Review. 2, 127–152. https://doi.org/10.3233/BPL-160040

Case-smith, J., Clark, G. J. F., & Schlabach, T. L. (2013). Systematic Review of Interventions Used in Occupational Therapy to Promote Motor Performance for Children Ages Birth – 5 Years. 67(4), 413–424.

Duarsa, G. W. K., Oka, A. A. G., & Santosa, K. B. (2019). Successful Boari Flap Ureteroneocystostomy For Distal Ureteral Necrosis After Renal Transplantation. Urology Case Reports, 23(November 2018), 48–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2018.12.004

Ellen, M. D. E. R. M., Helene, V. D. E. N. B., & Peter, J. P. (2012). Efficacy of interventions to improve motor performance in children with developmental coordination disorder : a combined systematic review and meta-analysis. 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12008

Enti, A. L., & Priyono, B. (2025). Efforts of Physical Education Teacher in Enhancing the Psychomotor Abilities of Deaf Students in Physical Education Learning ( A Case Study at SLB N Tegal City ). 6, 415–421.

Hadi, A. J., Komarudin, Suhartini, B., & Budayati, E. S. (2024). Bentuk-bentuk aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar serta pencegahan obesitas pada anak. 19(2), 57–67.

Haywood, & Getchell. (2019). Life Span Motor Development. Human Kinetics.

Karapta, N., Chrysouli, K., & Theodorakopoulos, C. (2025). Understanding vestibular disorders in children : a comprehensive review and synthesis. Discover Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44337-025-00305-w

Kim, E., & Bae, S. (2019). Gratitude Moderates the Mediating Effect of Deliberate Rumination on the Relationship Between Intrusive Rumination and Post-traumatic Growth. 10, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02665

Mubarroq, F. A. Al, Putra, K. P., & Rayanti, R. E. (2022). FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LANSIA PETANI. 10(1), 17–22.

Purwanti, A. (2025). Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini MelaluiPermainanAktivitas Fisik. 4(2), 1–10.

Rosita, T., & Utami, F. B. (2022). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus dengan Kegiatan Finger Painting Melalui Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. 4.

Sauliyusta, M., & Rekawati, E. (2016). AKTIVITAS FISIK MEMENGARUHI FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA. 19(2), 71–77.

Tran, H.-T., Li, Y.-C., & Lin, H.-Y. (2022). Sensory Processing Impairments in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder. 1–20.

Wiener-vacher, S. R., Campi, M., Caldani, S., & Thai-van, H. (2024). Vestibular Impairment and Postural Development in Children With Bilateral Profound Hearing Loss. 7(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12846

World Health Organization. (n.d.). WORLD REPORT ON HEARING.

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO GUIDELINES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR. World Health Organization.

Yatmi, M. I., & Lestari, G. D. (2022). PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI AKTIVITAS FISIK DI RUMAH. 11(2), 28–34.

Yulia, K. A. (2024). Peningkatan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Messy Play. 83–94.

Published

2026-03-29

How to Cite

Wangsa Yudha, K. C., Setiawan, D. A. ., & Hadi, H. . (2026). Pengaruh Latihan FITT Level Moderate untuk Motorik Kasar dan Halus pada Siswa Disabilitas Tuna Rungu di SLB Negeri Semarang . SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 7(1), 299-305. https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v7i1.1077