Efektivitas Kombinasi Massage dan Passive Stretching terhadap DOMS dan Fleksibilitas Otot Hamstring
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v7i1.1038Keywords:
DOMS; Massage Therapy; Passive Stretching; Hamstring FlexibilityAbstract
This study examined whether massage and passive stretching reduced Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) and improved hamstring flexibility in Klinik Utama Satu Sehat Semarang patients. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed with 20 purposively selected individuals. The VAS rated DOMS intensity and the Sit and Reach Test tested flexibility. The data was analysed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and paired sample t-test (α = 0.05). There was a substantial decrease in DOMS severity from 6.12 to 2.85 (p < 0.05) and an increase in hamstring flexibility from 23.40 to 30.60 cm (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Massage and passive stretching alleviate DOMS and increase hamstring flexibility.
References
Awaliyyah, U. A., Raharjo, H. P., Saputro, R. E., Irawan, F. A., & Kresnajatide, S. (2025). Efektivitas manipulasi pijat petrissage dalam mengurangi delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Jurnal Area Olahraga, 10(2), 197–204.
Behm, D. G., Kay, A. D., Trajano, G. S., et al. (2016). Acute effects of muscle stretching on physical performance. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(1), 1–11.
Cheung, K., Hume, P. A., & Maxwell, L. (2016). Delayed onset muscle soreness: Mechanisms and management. Sports Medicine, 46(11), 1639–1650.
Contro, V., Mancini, A., Proia, P., & Corona, F. (2016). Delayed onset muscle soreness: Pathophysiology and treatment strategies. Journal of Human Kinetics, 53, 123–134.
Cleather, D. J., Goodwin, J. E., & Bull, A. M. J. (2017). The role of the hamstrings in physical performance and injury prevention. Sports Medicine, 47(6), 1127–1138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016- 0633-9
Davis, H. L., Alabed, S., & Chico, T. J. A. (2020). Effect of sports massage on performance and recovery: A meta- analysis. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1), e000614.
Dupuy, O., Douzi, W., Theurot, D., Bosquet, L., & Dugué, B. (2018). An evidence- based approach for choosing post- exercise recovery techniques. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 403.
Guo, J., et al. (2021). Effects of effleurage massage on muscle recovery post- exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(4), 432–440.
Hana, M. N., Sumartiningsih, S., & Syamsudin, F. (2026). Efektivitas massage effleurage terhadap gejala DOMS. Jurnal Ilmiah Spirit, 26(1), 33–40.
Kusworo, Y. A., Kristiyanto, A., & Doewes, M. (2018). Acute effects of active and passive static stretching on hip flexibility. Journal of Health, 5(2), 50–55.
Kinanti, R. G., Nugroho, S., & Prasetyo, Y. (2024). The effectiveness of passive stretching on hamstring flexibility improvement. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 13(1), 55–63.
Lee, I., Sim, S., & Jin, S. (2021). Effects of hamstring stretching on flexibility and sitting biomechanics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 84, 103163.
Putra, A. R., & Wibowo, S. (2019). Pengaruh passive stretching terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas otot hamstring pada mahasiswa olahraga. Jurnal Sport Science, 7(2), 120–127.
Prihantoro, Y., & Ambardini, R. L. (2018). Prevalensi dan penanganan DOMS. Jurnal Keolahragaan, XVII(2), 126– 135.
Hidayati, R., & Novrianti, R. (2017). Hubungan fleksibilitas hamstring terhadap risiko cedera ekstremitas bawah. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 5(2), 101–109.
Rahmawati, D., & Prasetyo, Y. (2019). Pengaruh sport massage terhadap penurunan nyeri otot setelah latihan intensitas tinggi. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2), 123–131.
Rehman, A., Sadiq, N., & Khan, A. (2021). Comparison of massage therapy and passive stretching in reducing DOMS. European Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2), 18–29.
Sari, N. P., & Rahmawati, E. (2021). Pengaruh kombinasi massage dan stretching terhadap penurunan nyeri otot pasca latihan. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 20(1), 33–40.
Saputra, R., & Lestari, P. (2018). Efektivitas sport massage terhadap pemulihan kelelahan otot pasca latihan. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 3(2), 89–97.
Santos, W. L., Ribeiro, G. S., & Vieira, A. (2020). Effects of massage therapy on muscle soreness and recovery. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 24(3), 158–164.
Szajkowski, S., Pasek, J., & Cieślar, G. (2025). Foam rolling or percussive massage for muscle recovery. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 10(3), 249.
Triansyah, A., & Haetami, M. (2020). Efektivitas stretching terhadap DOMS. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(1), 88–97.
Triyas Krismantoro, R., Pratama, A. Y., & Lestari, S. (2023). Effleurage massage on delayed onset muscle soreness recovery. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 12(1), 44–52.
Wiewelhove, T., Raeder, C., Meyer, T., & Kellmann, M. (2019). Markers for monitoring muscle recovery after exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 119(6), 1325–13.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Yohan Adi Satria, Setya Rahayu, Sandhya Kresnajati, Riki Edo Saputro

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






